Ontario Agriculture

The network for agriculture in Ontario, Canada

Ontario Beekeepers Prize Pungent Buckwheat Honey

After spending time with another local beekeeper and helping harvest his annual summer honey crop this son of a beekeeper has become even more acutely aware of the various honey regions that are waiting to be discovered by North American kitchens , across the province of Ontario.

One such naturally occurring region is the wild buckwheat fields in northeastern Ontario, above hwy 7 on the route to Ottawa, the capital of Canada. There are many wild flowers here and some blossoming trees and even some swamp plants that yield single variety honey crops. Any plants with a distinctive fragrant flower blossom is sure to bear nectar that bees can consume and regurgitate into gourmet honey. Of all the known honey flavours of Ontario however, there is perhaps none more distinctive as buckwheat honey.

Alfredo Malanca is a hobby beekeeper in northeastern Ontario with less than two hundred hives who always ends finds a strong buckwheat flavour in his honey crop.

Alfredo is a friend of ours who doesn't have any harvesting equipment of his own, but rather he relies on our team to gather his crop in exchange for half of the yield. This is smart business for him because it leaves him free to sell the remainder of his highly coveted honey to specialty packers for top dollar. Buckwheat honey can fetch as much as five dollars a pound in the barrel.
Alfredo Malanca, share cropping, beekeeper, north of havelock ontario, buckwheat

In the same way corn and soybean farmers across Canada have specialized their trade to realize the largest possible return for a minimum of effort and investment, so too have commercial beekeepers. By not maintaining a honey house or any retail sales and storage facilities, some beekeepers in this province now sell their honey in exchange for help harvesting the haul. The deal is steep for small timers and more generous for professional sharecroppers with lots of hives - the profits can be staggering if veteran sharecroppers can prove their honey has a distinct single variety flavour.

Finding and Securing a Good Source of Buckwheat Honey

There is a dense Buckwheat honey producing area in northeastern Ontario 

havelock Ontario beekeeper buckwheat honey alfredo malanca

The twangy flavour and sweet musty aroma of buckwheat honey in Alfredo Malanca's summer crop is so powerful you can actually smell it in the beehives. It was a hot day and there was no wind when we gathered his crop, As soon as I removed the lid and inner cover on many of his hives, I could smell the distinctive sweet musty aroma in the air.

Its interesting to note, the specific plant source remains a mystery; nobody has discovered the farmer's fields from which the nectar emanates. It is possible the honey is coming from meadows of wild buckwheat in forest areas. In deed the plant prefers wet shady conditions and thrives in hot humid temperatures under forest canopy

buckwheat in blosson, university photograph

Buckwheat is not related to wheat, but rather its connected to rhubarb, sorrels and knotweed. This melliculus nectar pumping plant produces a distinctively musty and twangy flavour honey which has a strong pungent aroma. Some people find the odour of Buckwheat honey overpowering, but there are just as many people who treasure the taste.

Buckwheat honey is a single variety honey flavour for gourmet chefs cooking cuisine from Ontario

Buckwheat was one of the earliest crops introduced by both French and English settlers into North America in the mid 1500s. That's because buckwheat grows quickly, and yields a seed crop that will fill men's bellies in short period of time. Buckwheat plant will produce seed in about 6 weeks and ripen at 10 to 11 weeks. The species we have in Ontario will grow 30 to 50 inches (75 to 125 cm) tall. The grain is labelled a pseudocereal to emphasize that the plant is not related to wheat even though it bears a seed crop.

Toronto honey packers buy buckwheat honey in Ontario, 2012

Toronto area honey packers buy buckwheat honey to put into glass jars and sell in specialty shops for gourmet cooks and chefs. There are dessert menus in Toronto roof top patio fine dining often have vanilla cake with Buckwheat honey as dessert option.  It tastes excellent with coffee. The exquisite taste is unforgettable and honey packers will pay a premium to put it in glass.

Views: 3103

Comment

You need to be a member of Ontario Agriculture to add comments!

Join Ontario Agriculture

Comment by Joe Dales on September 2, 2012 at 3:46am

Great story and photos.

Thanks for sharing.

Agriculture Headlines from Farms.com Canada East News - click on title for full story

Canada Breaks Ground on Largest Carbon Capture Project, Creating Potential Opportunities for Agriculture

Canada has broken ground on what is expected to become the country's largest carbon capture and storage facility.

Conservatives commit to hold Liberals to account over research farms

The Conservatives have made the research farms a topic of discussion this summer

Trump bans Canadian dairy in latest trade war move

Additional executive orders, which comes into effect Sept. 29, include motorcycles and alcohol

I’m new to growing winter wheat; when should I seed it and should I seed deeper to reach moisture?

It is good timing for this question as winter wheat is being planted right now! Winter wheat used to be a common sight across Manitoba, with over 600,000 acres planted in 2013. Now, winter wheat acres average around 35,000 – 45,000 acres annually. That said, with improved genetics and its weed suppression benefits, winter wheat is starting to be tried by growers again. SEEDING DATE Seeding date is very important. For the best chance of winter survival, winter wheat should be around the 3-leaf/1-tiller stage going into freeze up, with a developed crown. Planting too late will result in small plant that will have a less developed crown. Planting too early will result in plants with too much growth going into winter, making them more susceptible to freeze injury. In Manitoba, the ideal seeding timing is between late August, into the first two weeks of September. In more norther regions, ideally winter wheat should be seeded by Sept. 15. That said, planting still can occur later than th

What is the difference between Fusarium and Gibberella in corn, and how do you identify them?

This isn’t as much a common question, but I ask myself this every year for clarification. The two diseases are really tricky to differentiate as both stalk and ear rots, so it is a perfectly valid discussion to have annually. Management of stalk rots Gibberella stalk rot is caused by the same pathogen that causes Fusarium head blight. It is a seedling pathogen, and can survive on crop residues for many years. It thrives in warm, wet conditions. Fusarium stalk rot can overwinter in infected seed, crop residues and in the soil. Prior to silking, Fusarium stalk rot prefers dry weather for infections, and following silking it functions best in wet weather. Ideal management practices may be hard to determine because they proliferation of the pathogen relies more on good soil moisture conditions rather than tillage or rotation. Selecting hybrids that have resistance to any other stalk rots can also provide some resistance to Fusarium stalk rot. Management of ear rots Gibberella ear rot ca

© 2026   Created by Darren Marsland.   Powered by

Badges  |  Report an Issue  |  Terms of Service